What is less?
The 'less' npm package is a pre-processor for CSS, which extends the capabilities of CSS with dynamic behavior such as variables, mixins, operations, and functions. It allows developers to write CSS in a more maintainable and extendable way.
What are less's main functionalities?
Variables
Variables allow you to specify widely used values in a single place, and then reuse them throughout the stylesheet, making your CSS more maintainable.
@primary-color: #4D9FEC;
a {
color: @primary-color;
}
Mixins
Mixins allow you to embed all the properties of a class into another class by simply including the class name as one of its properties. It's like variables, but for whole classes.
.bordered {
border-top: dotted 1px black;
border-bottom: solid 2px black;
}
#menu a {
.bordered;
}
Nested Rules
Nested rules make it possible to nest selectors inside other selectors. This makes the structure of your CSS mirror the structure of your HTML.
#header {
color: black;
.navigation {
font-size: 12px;
}
.logo {
width: 300px;
}
}
Functions & Operations
Functions and operations let you manipulate numbers and colors, doing math with them and applying functions to achieve dynamic results.
@base: 5%;
.padding {
padding: @base * 2;
}
Other packages similar to less
sass
Sass (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets) is a mature, stable, and powerful professional grade CSS extension language. It provides similar features to Less, such as variables, mixins, and nested rules. Sass has two syntaxes: the original 'indent' syntax that is similar to Haml and the newer 'SCSS' that uses braces like CSS. It's one of the most popular CSS preprocessors.
stylus
Stylus is a preprocessor that offers a mix of features from both Sass and Less, as well as some additional unique features. It has a more flexible syntax that can be written with or without braces, colons, and semicolons. Stylus provides powerful and efficient stylesheet writing capabilities.
postcss
PostCSS is a tool for transforming CSS with JavaScript plugins. These plugins can lint your CSS, support variables and mixins, transpile future CSS syntax, inline images, and more. PostCSS is different from preprocessors like Sass and Less in that it's modular and can be configured to perform a wide variety of tasks.
The dynamic stylesheet language. http://lesscss.org.
This is the JavaScript, official, stable version of Less.
:point_right: Chat with Less.js users
Getting Started
Options for adding Less.js to your project:
More information
For general information on the language, configuration options or usage visit lesscss.org.
Here are other resources for using Less.js:
Contributing
Please read CONTRIBUTING.md. Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality. Lint and test your code using Grunt.
Reporting Issues
Before opening any issue, please search for existing issues and read the Issue Guidelines, written by Nicolas Gallagher. After that if you find a bug or would like to make feature request, please open a new issue.
Please report documentation issues in the documentation project.
Development
Read Developing Less.
Release History
See the changelog
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Alexis Sellier & The Core Less Team
Licensed under the Apache License.